What Is AWS Load Balancer ?

Do you know that one of the major roadblocks of running a modern application is Application downtime? This happens when your application is unavailable to users due to system failures or other problems that prevent users from accessing the application....     

To handle this major roadblock, many businesses are turning to load balancers, and one of the most popular load balancers is AWS Load Balancer.


So Let’s Understand What Is AWS Load Balancer ?


AWS is a cloud-based platform that provides a 200+ range of services for building and deploying applications. One of these services is the AWS Load Balancer, which plays an important role in distributing traffic across multiple servers or instances to improve application performance, increase availability, and ensure fault tolerance.


In simple terms, a load balancer is a server. The premise is that a server with higher CPU capacity will be faster at performing specific tasks than another server with lower hardware specifications (such as cpu speed). The term “load balancer” can signify an appliance or a software solution that manages traffic from one machine or multiple machines to selected ones depending on various parameters like Requests to the targeted servers are measured by the software. 


AWS Load Balancer Divided Into Two Types - 


  1. Application Load Balancer (ALB)

  2. Network Load Balancer (NLB)


Let’s Understand one by one What Is ALB & NLB?


The ALB (Application Load Balancer) is best suited for distributing traffic between application servers,while the NLB (Network Load Balancer) is better suited for handling traffic at the network level, such as TCP/UDP traffic.


One of the key benefits of using AWS Load Balancer is that, unlike traditional load balancers, which require manual configuration and maintenance for each application instance / virtual host that needs to be protected with load balancing:- Amazon's ElasticLoad Balancer automatically distributes incoming traffic across your instances based on rules that you define in the ELB. 


In addition, AWS Load Balancer provides health checks to ensure that only healthy instances are receiving traffic, and it can automatically route traffic away from unhealthy instances to healthy ones. This helps to ensure that your application remains available even if one or more instances become unavailable.


AWS Load Balancer also provides several features to help you customize the load balancing configuration to suit your application needs. For example, you can use sticky sessions to ensure that a user's session is always routed to the same server or instance, or you can use path-based routing to send traffic to different servers based on the URL path requested.


In conclusion, AWS Load Balancer is a powerful tool that can help you distribute traffic across multiple servers or instances, improve application performance and availability, and ensure fault tolerance. By using AWS Load Balancer, you can take advantage of a range of features that allow you to customize the load balancing configuration to suit your specific application needs and ensure that your application remains available and responsive even under high traffic loads.

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